Coverage Report

 /*
  *  MusicTag Copyright (C)2003,2004
  *
  *  This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser
  *  General Public  License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License,
  *  or (at your option) any later version.
  *
  *  This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
  *  the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
  *  See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
  *
  *  You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this library; if not,
  *  you can get a copy from http://www.opensource.org/licenses/lgpl-license.php or write to the Free Software
  *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
  */
 package org.jaudiotagger.tag.id3;
 
 import org.jaudiotagger.FileConstants;
 import org.jaudiotagger.audio.generic.Utils;
 import org.jaudiotagger.audio.mp3.MP3File;
 import org.jaudiotagger.logging.ErrorMessage;
 import org.jaudiotagger.tag.*;
 import org.jaudiotagger.tag.datatype.Lyrics3Line;
 import org.jaudiotagger.tag.id3.framebody.*;
 import org.jaudiotagger.tag.lyrics3.*;
 
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 
 /**
  * Represents an ID3v2.4 frame.
  *
  * @author : Paul Taylor
  * @author : Eric Farng
  * @version $Id: ID3v24Frame.java 836 2009-11-12 15:44:07Z paultaylor $
  */
 public class ID3v24Frame extends AbstractID3v2Frame
 {
     private static Pattern validFrameIdentifier = Pattern.compile("[A-Z][0-9A-Z]{3}");
 
     protected static final int FRAME_DATA_LENGTH_SIZE = 4;
 
     protected static final int FRAME_ID_SIZE = 4;
     protected static final int FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE = 2;
     protected static final int FRAME_SIZE_SIZE = 4;
     protected static final int FRAME_ENCRYPTION_INDICATOR_SIZE = 1;
     protected static final int FRAME_GROUPING_INDICATOR_SIZE = 1;
 
     protected static final int FRAME_HEADER_SIZE = FRAME_ID_SIZE + FRAME_SIZE_SIZE + FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE;
 
 
     public ID3v24Frame()
     {
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new ID3v2_4Frame of type identifier. An empty
      * body of the correct type will be automatically created.
      * This constructor should be used when wish to create a new
      * frame from scratch using user input
      *
      * @param identifier defines the type of body to be created
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(String identifier)
     {
         //Super Constructor creates a frame with empty body of type specified
         super(identifier);
         statusFlags = new StatusFlags();
         encodingFlags = new EncodingFlags();
 
     }
 
     /**
      * Copy Constructor:Creates a new ID3v2_4Frame datatype based on another frame.
      * @param frame
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(ID3v24Frame frame)
     {
         super(frame);
         statusFlags = new StatusFlags(frame.getStatusFlags().getOriginalFlags());
         encodingFlags = new EncodingFlags(frame.getEncodingFlags().getFlags());
     }
 
     private void createV24FrameFromV23Frame(ID3v23Frame frame) throws InvalidFrameException
     {
        // Is it a straight conversion e.g TALB - TALB
         identifier = ID3Tags.convertFrameID23To24(frame.getIdentifier());
         logger.finer("Creating V24frame from v23:"+frame.getIdentifier()+":"+identifier);
 
 
         //We cant convert unsupported bodies properly
         if(frame.getBody() instanceof FrameBodyUnsupported)
         {
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyUnsupported((FrameBodyUnsupported) frame.getBody());
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             identifier = frame.getIdentifier();
             logger.finer("V3:UnsupportedBody:Orig id is:" + frame.getIdentifier() + ":New id is:" + identifier);
         }//Simple Copy
         else if (identifier != null)
         {
             //Special Case
             if(
                     (frame.getIdentifier().equals(ID3v23Frames.FRAME_ID_V3_USER_DEFINED_INFO))
                     &&
                     (((FrameBodyTXXX)frame.getBody()).getDescription().equals(FrameBodyTXXX.MOOD)))
             {
                 this.frameBody = new FrameBodyTMOO((FrameBodyTXXX)frame.getBody());
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
                 identifier = frameBody.getIdentifier();
             }
             else
             {
                 logger.finer("V3:Orig id is:" + frame.getIdentifier() + ":New id is:" + identifier);
                 this.frameBody = (AbstractTagFrameBody) ID3Tags.copyObject(frame.getBody());
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             }
         }
         // Is it a known v3 frame which needs forcing to v4 frame e.g. TYER - TDRC
         else if (ID3Tags.isID3v23FrameIdentifier(frame.getIdentifier()))
         {
             identifier = ID3Tags.forceFrameID23To24(frame.getIdentifier());
             if (identifier != null)
             {
                 logger.info("V3:Orig id is:" + frame.getIdentifier() + ":New id is:" + identifier);
                 this.frameBody = this.readBody(identifier, (AbstractID3v2FrameBody) frame.getBody());
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             }
             // No mechanism exists to convert it to a v24 frame, e.g deprecated frame e.g TSIZ, so hold
             // as a deprecated frame consisting of an array of bytes*/
             else
             {
                 this.frameBody = new FrameBodyDeprecated((AbstractID3v2FrameBody) frame.getBody());
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
                 identifier = frame.getIdentifier();
                 logger.finer("V3:Deprecated:Orig id is:" + frame.getIdentifier() + ":New id is:" + identifier);
             }
         }
         // Unknown Frame e.g NCON or TDRL (because TDRL unknown to V23)
         else
         {
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyUnsupported((FrameBodyUnsupported) frame.getBody());
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             identifier = frame.getIdentifier();
             logger.finer("V3:Unknown:Orig id is:" + frame.getIdentifier() + ":New id is:" + identifier);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new ID3v2_4Frame datatype based on another frame of different version
      * Converts the framebody to the equivalent v24 framebody or to UnsupportedFrameBody if identifier
      * is unknown.
      *
      * @param frame to construct a new frame from
      * @throws org.jaudiotagger.tag.InvalidFrameException
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(AbstractID3v2Frame frame) throws InvalidFrameException
     {
         //Should not be called
         if ((frame instanceof ID3v24Frame))
         {
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Copy Constructor not called. Please type cast the argument");
         }
         //Flags
         if (frame instanceof ID3v23Frame)
         {
             statusFlags = new StatusFlags((ID3v23Frame.StatusFlags) frame.getStatusFlags());
             encodingFlags = new EncodingFlags(frame.getEncodingFlags().getFlags());
         }
         else
         {
             statusFlags = new StatusFlags();
             encodingFlags = new EncodingFlags();
         }
 
         // Convert Identifier. If the id was a known id for the original
         // version we should be able to convert it to an v24 frame, although it may mean minor
         // modification to the data. If it was not recognised originally it should remain
         // unknown.
         if (frame instanceof ID3v23Frame)
         {
             createV24FrameFromV23Frame((ID3v23Frame) frame);
         }
         else if (frame instanceof ID3v22Frame)
         {
             ID3v23Frame v23Frame = new ID3v23Frame(frame);
             createV24FrameFromV23Frame(v23Frame);
         }
         this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new ID3v2_4Frame datatype based on Lyrics3.
      *
      * @param field
      * @throws InvalidTagException
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(Lyrics3v2Field field) throws InvalidTagException
     {
         String id = field.getIdentifier();
         String value;
         if (id.equals("IND"))
         {
             throw new InvalidTagException("Cannot create ID3v2.40 frame from Lyrics3 indications field.");
         }
         else if (id.equals("LYR"))
         {
             FieldFrameBodyLYR lyric = (FieldFrameBodyLYR) field.getBody();
             Lyrics3Line line;
             Iterator<Lyrics3Line> iterator = lyric.iterator();
             FrameBodySYLT sync;
             FrameBodyUSLT unsync;
             boolean hasTimeStamp = lyric.hasTimeStamp();
             // we'll create only one frame here.
             // if there is any timestamp at all, we will create a sync'ed frame.
             sync = new FrameBodySYLT((byte) 0, "ENG", (byte) 2, (byte) 1, "", new byte[0]);
             unsync = new FrameBodyUSLT((byte) 0, "ENG", "", "");
             while (iterator.hasNext())
             {
                 line = iterator.next();
                 if (hasTimeStamp)
                 {
                     // sync.addLyric(line);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     unsync.addLyric(line);
                 }
             }
             if (hasTimeStamp)
             {
                 this.frameBody = sync;
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             }
             else
             {
                 this.frameBody = unsync;
                 this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
             }
         }
         else if (id.equals("INF"))
         {
             value = ((FieldFrameBodyINF) field.getBody()).getAdditionalInformation();
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyCOMM((byte) 0, "ENG", "", value);
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
         }
         else if (id.equals("AUT"))
         {
             value = ((FieldFrameBodyAUT) field.getBody()).getAuthor();
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyTCOM((byte) 0, value);
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
         }
         else if (id.equals("EAL"))
         {
             value = ((FieldFrameBodyEAL) field.getBody()).getAlbum();
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyTALB((byte) 0, value);
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
         }
         else if (id.equals("EAR"))
         {
             value = ((FieldFrameBodyEAR) field.getBody()).getArtist();
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyTPE1((byte) 0, value);
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
         }
         else if (id.equals("ETT"))
         {
             value = ((FieldFrameBodyETT) field.getBody()).getTitle();
             this.frameBody = new FrameBodyTIT2((byte) 0, value);
             this.frameBody.setHeader(this);
         }
         else if (id.equals("IMG"))
         {
             throw new InvalidTagException("Cannot create ID3v2.40 frame from Lyrics3 image field.");
         }
         else
         {
             throw new InvalidTagException("Cannot caret ID3v2.40 frame from " + id + " Lyrics3 field");
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new ID3v24Frame datatype by reading from byteBuffer.
      *
      * @param byteBuffer to read from
      * @param loggingFilename
      * @throws org.jaudiotagger.tag.InvalidFrameException
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(ByteBuffer byteBuffer, String loggingFilename) throws InvalidFrameException
     {
         setLoggingFilename(loggingFilename);
         read(byteBuffer);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a new ID3v24Frame datatype by reading from byteBuffer.
      *
      * @param byteBuffer to read from
      * @deprecated use {@link #ID3v24Frame(ByteBuffer,String)} instead
      * @throws org.jaudiotagger.tag.InvalidFrameException
      */
     public ID3v24Frame(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws InvalidFrameException
     {
         this(byteBuffer, "");
     }
 
     /**
      * @param obj
      * @return if obj is equivalent to this frame
      */
     public boolean equals(Object obj)
     {
         return (obj instanceof ID3v24Frame) && super.equals(obj);
     }
 
 
     /**
      * Return size of frame
      *
      * @return int frame size
      */
     public int getSize()
     {
         return frameBody.getSize() + ID3v24Frame.FRAME_HEADER_SIZE;
     }
 
 
     /**
      * Read the frame from the specified file.
      * Read the frame header then delegate reading of data to frame body.
      *
      * @param byteBuffer to read the frame from
      */
     public void read(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) throws InvalidFrameException
     {
         byte[] buffer = new byte[FRAME_ID_SIZE];
 
         if (byteBuffer.position() + FRAME_HEADER_SIZE >= byteBuffer.limit())
         {
             logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "No space to find another frame:");
             throw new InvalidFrameException(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "No space to find another frame");
         }
 
         //Read the Frame Identifier
         byteBuffer.get(buffer, 0, FRAME_ID_SIZE);
         identifier = new String(buffer);
         logger.fine(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Identifier is" + identifier);
 
         //Is this a valid identifier?
         if (!isValidID3v2FrameIdentifier(identifier))
         {
             //If not valid move file pointer back to one byte after
             //the original check so can try again.
             logger.info(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Invalid identifier:" + identifier);
             byteBuffer.position(byteBuffer.position() - (FRAME_ID_SIZE - 1));
             throw new InvalidFrameIdentifierException(identifier + " is not a valid ID3v2.40 frame");
         }
 
         //Read frame size as syncsafe integer
         frameSize = ID3SyncSafeInteger.bufferToValue(byteBuffer);
 
         if (frameSize < 0)
         {
             logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Invalid Frame size:" + identifier);
             throw new InvalidFrameException(identifier + " is invalid frame");
         }
         else if (frameSize == 0)
         {
             logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Empty Frame:" + identifier);
             //We dont process this frame or add to framemap becuase contains no useful information
             //Skip the two flag bytes so in correct position for subsequent frames
             byteBuffer.get();
             byteBuffer.get();
             throw new EmptyFrameException(identifier + " is empty frame");
         }
         else if (frameSize > (byteBuffer.remaining() - FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE))
         {
             logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Invalid Frame size larger than size before mp3 audio:" + identifier);
             throw new InvalidFrameException(identifier + " is invalid frame");
         }
 
         if (frameSize > ID3SyncSafeInteger.MAX_SAFE_SIZE)
         {
             //Set Just after size field this is where we want to be when we leave this if statement
             int currentPosition = byteBuffer.position();
 
             //Read as nonsync safe integer
             byteBuffer.position(currentPosition - FRAME_ID_SIZE);
             int nonSyncSafeFrameSize = byteBuffer.getInt();
 
             //Is the frame size syncsafe, should always be BUT some encoders such as Itunes do not do it properly
             //so do an easy check now.
             byteBuffer.position(currentPosition - FRAME_ID_SIZE);
             boolean isNotSyncSafe = ID3SyncSafeInteger.isBufferNotSyncSafe(byteBuffer);
 
             //not relative so need to move position
             byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
 
             if (isNotSyncSafe)
             {
                 logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Frame size is NOT stored as a sync safe integer:" + identifier);
 
                 //This will return a larger frame size so need to check against buffer size if too large then we are
                 //buggered , give up
                 if (nonSyncSafeFrameSize > (byteBuffer.remaining() - -FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE))
                 {
                     logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Invalid Frame size larger than size before mp3 audio:" + identifier);
                     throw new InvalidFrameException(identifier + " is invalid frame");
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     frameSize = nonSyncSafeFrameSize;
                 }
             }
             else
             {
                 //appears to be sync safe but lets look at the bytes just after the reported end of this
                 //frame to see if find a valid frame header
 
                 //Read the Frame Identifier
                 byte[] readAheadbuffer = new byte[FRAME_ID_SIZE];
                 byteBuffer.position(currentPosition + frameSize + FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE);
 
                 if (byteBuffer.remaining() < FRAME_ID_SIZE)
                 {
                     //There is no padding or framedata we are at end so assume syncsafe
                     //reset position to just after framesize
                     byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
                 }
                 else
                 {
                     byteBuffer.get(readAheadbuffer, 0, FRAME_ID_SIZE);
 
                     //reset position to just after framesize
                     byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
 
                     String readAheadIdentifier = new String(readAheadbuffer);
                     if (isValidID3v2FrameIdentifier(readAheadIdentifier))
                     {
                         //Everything ok, so continue
                     }
                     else if (ID3SyncSafeInteger.isBufferEmpty(readAheadbuffer))
                     {
                         //no data found so assume entered padding in which case assume it is last
                         //frame and we are ok
                     }
                     //havent found identifier so maybe not syncsafe or maybe there are no more frames, just padding
                     else
                     {
                         //Ok lets try using a non-syncsafe integer
 
                         //size returned will be larger so is it valid
                         if (nonSyncSafeFrameSize > byteBuffer.remaining() - FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE)
                         {
                             //invalid so assume syncsafe
                             byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
                         }
                         else
                         {
                             readAheadbuffer = new byte[FRAME_ID_SIZE];
                             byteBuffer.position(currentPosition + nonSyncSafeFrameSize + FRAME_FLAGS_SIZE);
 
                             if (byteBuffer.remaining() >= FRAME_ID_SIZE)
                             {
                                 byteBuffer.get(readAheadbuffer, 0, FRAME_ID_SIZE);
                                 readAheadIdentifier = new String(readAheadbuffer);
 
                                 //reset position to just after framesize
                                 byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
 
                                 //ok found a valid identifier using non-syncsafe so assume non-syncsafe size
                                 //and continue
                                 if (isValidID3v2FrameIdentifier(readAheadIdentifier))
                                 {
                                     frameSize = nonSyncSafeFrameSize;
                                     logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Assuming frame size is NOT stored as a sync safe integer:" + identifier);
                                 }
                                 //no data found so assume entered padding in which case assume it is last
                                 //frame and we are ok whereas we didnt hit padding when using syncsafe integer
                                 //or we wouldnt have got to this point. So assume syncsafe ineteger ended within
                                 //the frame data whereas this has reached end of frames.
                                 else if (ID3SyncSafeInteger.isBufferEmpty(readAheadbuffer))
                                 {
                                     frameSize = nonSyncSafeFrameSize;
                                     logger.warning(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Assuming frame size is NOT stored as a sync safe integer:" + identifier);
                                 }
                                 //invalid so assume syncsafe as that is is the standard
                                 else
                                 {
                                     }
                             }
                             else
                             {
                                 //reset position to just after framesize
                                 byteBuffer.position(currentPosition);
 
                                 //If the unsync framesize matches exactly the remaining bytes then assume it has the
                                 //correct size for the last frame
                                 if (byteBuffer.remaining() == 0)
                                 {
                                     frameSize = nonSyncSafeFrameSize;
                                 }
                                 //Inconclusive stick with syncsafe
                                 else
                                 {
                                     }
 
                             }
                         }
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         //Read the flag bytes
         statusFlags = new StatusFlags(byteBuffer.get());
         encodingFlags = new EncodingFlags(byteBuffer.get());
 
         //Read extra bits appended to frame header for various encodings
         //These are not included in header size but are included in frame size but wont be read when we actually
         //try to read the frame body data
         int extraHeaderBytesCount = 0;
         if (((EncodingFlags) encodingFlags).isGrouping())
         {
             extraHeaderBytesCount = ID3v24Frame.FRAME_GROUPING_INDICATOR_SIZE;
             byteBuffer.get();
         }
 
         if (((EncodingFlags) encodingFlags).isEncryption())
         {
             //Read the Encryption byte, but do nothing with it
             extraHeaderBytesCount += ID3v24Frame.FRAME_ENCRYPTION_INDICATOR_SIZE;
             byteBuffer.get();
         }
 
         if (((EncodingFlags) encodingFlags).isDataLengthIndicator())
         {
             //Read the sync safe size field
             int datalengthSize = ID3SyncSafeInteger.bufferToValue(byteBuffer);
             //Read the Grouping byte, but do nothing with it
             extraHeaderBytesCount += FRAME_DATA_LENGTH_SIZE;
             logger.info(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Frame Size Is:" + frameSize + "Data Length Size:" + datalengthSize);
         }
 
         //Work out the real size of the framebody data
         int realFrameSize = frameSize - extraHeaderBytesCount;
 
         //Create Buffer that only contains the body of this frame rather than the remainder of tag
         ByteBuffer frameBodyBuffer = byteBuffer.slice();
         frameBodyBuffer.limit(realFrameSize);
 
         //Do we need to synchronize the frame body
         int syncSize = realFrameSize;
         if (((EncodingFlags) encodingFlags).isUnsynchronised())
         {
             //We only want to synchronize the buffer upto the end of this frame (remember this
             //buffer contains the remainder of this tag not just this frame), and we cant just
             //create a new buffer because when this method returns the position of the buffer is used
             //to look for the next frame, so we need to modify the buffer. The action of synchronizing causes
             //bytes to be dropped so the existing buffer is large enough to hold the modifications
             frameBodyBuffer = ID3Unsynchronization.synchronize(frameBodyBuffer);
             syncSize = frameBodyBuffer.limit();
             logger.info(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Frame Size After Syncing is:" + syncSize);
         }
 
         //Read the body data
         try
         {
             frameBody = readBody(identifier, frameBodyBuffer, syncSize);
             if (!(frameBody instanceof ID3v24FrameBody))
             {
                 logger.info(getLoggingFilename() + ":" + "Converted frame body with:" + identifier + " to deprecated framebody");
                 frameBody = new FrameBodyDeprecated((AbstractID3v2FrameBody) frameBody);
             }
         }
         finally
         {
             //Update position of main buffer, so no attempt is made to reread  these bytes
             byteBuffer.position(byteBuffer.position() + realFrameSize);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Write the frame. Writes the frame header but writing the data is delegated to the
      * frame body.
      *
      * @throws IOException
      */
     public void write(ByteArrayOutputStream tagBuffer)
     {
         boolean unsynchronization;
 
         logger.info("Writing frame to file:" + getIdentifier());
 
         //This is where we will write header, move position to where we can
         //write bodybuffer
         ByteBuffer headerBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(FRAME_HEADER_SIZE);
 
         //Write Frame Body Data to a new stream
         ByteArrayOutputStream bodyOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         ((AbstractID3v2FrameBody) frameBody).write(bodyOutputStream);
 
         //Does it need unsynchronizing, and are we allowing unsychronizing
         byte[] bodyBuffer = bodyOutputStream.toByteArray();
         unsynchronization = TagOptionSingleton.getInstance().isUnsyncTags() && ID3Unsynchronization.requiresUnsynchronization(bodyBuffer);
         if (unsynchronization)
         {
             bodyBuffer = ID3Unsynchronization.unsynchronize(bodyBuffer);
             logger.info("bodybytebuffer:sizeafterunsynchronisation:" + bodyBuffer.length);
         }
 
         //Write Frame Header
         //Write Frame ID, the identifier must be 4 bytes bytes long it may not be
         //because converted an unknown v2.2 id (only 3 bytes long)
         if (getIdentifier().length() == 3)
         {
             identifier = identifier + ' ';
         }
         headerBuffer.put(Utils.getDefaultBytes(getIdentifier(), "ISO-8859-1"), 0, FRAME_ID_SIZE);
 
         //Write Frame Size based on size of body buffer (if it has been unsynced then it size
         //will have increased accordingly
         int size = bodyBuffer.length;
         logger.fine("Frame Size Is:" + size);
         headerBuffer.put(ID3SyncSafeInteger.valueToBuffer(size));
 
         //Write the Flags
         //Status Flags:leave as they were when we read
         headerBuffer.put(statusFlags.getWriteFlags());
 
         //Enclosing Flags, first reset
         encodingFlags.resetFlags();
         //Encoding we only support unsynchrnization
         if (unsynchronization)
         {
             ((ID3v24Frame.EncodingFlags) encodingFlags).setUnsynchronised();
         }
         headerBuffer.put(encodingFlags.getFlags());
 
         try
         {
             //Add header to the Byte Array Output Stream
             tagBuffer.write(headerBuffer.array());
 
             //Add bodybuffer to the Byte Array Output Stream
             tagBuffer.write(bodyBuffer);
         }
         catch (IOException ioe)
         {
             //This could never happen coz not writing to file, so convert to RuntimeException
             throw new RuntimeException(ioe);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Get Status Flags Object
      */
     protected AbstractID3v2Frame.StatusFlags getStatusFlags()
     {
         return statusFlags;
     }
 
     /**
      * Get Encoding Flags Object
      */
     protected AbstractID3v2Frame.EncodingFlags getEncodingFlags()
     {
         return encodingFlags;
     }
 
     /**
      * Member Class This represents a frame headers Status Flags
      * Make adjustments if necessary based on frame type and specification.
      */
     class StatusFlags extends AbstractID3v2Frame.StatusFlags
     {
         public static final String TYPE_TAGALTERPRESERVATION = "typeTagAlterPreservation";
         public static final String TYPE_FILEALTERPRESERVATION = "typeFileAlterPreservation";
         public static final String TYPE_READONLY = "typeReadOnly";
 
 
         /**
          * Discard frame if tag altered
          */
         public static final int MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION = FileConstants.BIT6;
 
         /**
          * Discard frame if audio part of file altered
          */
         public static final int MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION = FileConstants.BIT5;
 
         /**
          * Frame tagged as read only
          */
         public static final int MASK_READ_ONLY = FileConstants.BIT4;
 
         /**
          * Use this when creating a frame from scratch
          */
         StatusFlags()
         {
             super();
         }
 
         /**
          * Use this constructor when reading from file or from another v4 frame
          * @param flags
          */
         StatusFlags(byte flags)
         {
             originalFlags = flags;
             writeFlags = flags;
             modifyFlags();
         }
 
         /**
          * Use this constructor when convert a v23 frame
          * @param statusFlags
          */
         StatusFlags(ID3v23Frame.StatusFlags statusFlags)
         {
             originalFlags = convertV3ToV4Flags(statusFlags.getOriginalFlags());
             writeFlags = originalFlags;
             modifyFlags();
         }
 
         /**
          * Convert V3 Flags to equivalent V4 Flags
          * @param v3Flag
          * @return
          */
         private byte convertV3ToV4Flags(byte v3Flag)
         {
             byte v4Flag = (byte) 0;
             if ((v3Flag & ID3v23Frame.StatusFlags.MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION) != 0)
             {
                 v4Flag |= (byte) MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
             }
             if ((v3Flag & ID3v23Frame.StatusFlags.MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION) != 0)
             {
                 v4Flag |= (byte) MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
             }
             return v4Flag;
         }
 
         /**
          * Makes modifications to flags based on specification and frameid
          */
         protected void modifyFlags()
         {
             String str = getIdentifier();
             if (ID3v24Frames.getInstanceOf().isDiscardIfFileAltered(str))
             {
                 writeFlags |= (byte) MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
                 writeFlags &= (byte) ~MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
             }
             else
             {
                 writeFlags &= (byte) ~MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
                 writeFlags &= (byte) ~MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION;
             }
         }
 
         public void createStructure()
         {
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().openHeadingElement(TYPE_FLAGS, "");
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_TAGALTERPRESERVATION, originalFlags & MASK_TAG_ALTER_PRESERVATION);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_FILEALTERPRESERVATION, originalFlags & MASK_FILE_ALTER_PRESERVATION);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_READONLY, originalFlags & MASK_READ_ONLY);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().closeHeadingElement(TYPE_FLAGS);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * This represents a frame headers Encoding Flags
      */
     class EncodingFlags extends AbstractID3v2Frame.EncodingFlags
     {
         public static final String TYPE_COMPRESSION = "compression";
         public static final String TYPE_ENCRYPTION = "encryption";
         public static final String TYPE_GROUPIDENTITY = "groupidentity";
         public static final String TYPE_FRAMEUNSYNCHRONIZATION = "frameUnsynchronisation";
         public static final String TYPE_DATALENGTHINDICATOR = "dataLengthIndicator";
 
         /**
          * Frame is part of a group
          */
         public static final int MASK_GROUPING_IDENTITY = FileConstants.BIT6;
 
         /**
          * Frame is compressed
          */
         public static final int MASK_COMPRESSION = FileConstants.BIT3;
 
         /**
          * Frame is encrypted
          */
         public static final int MASK_ENCRYPTION = FileConstants.BIT2;
 
         /**
          * Unsynchronisation
          */
         public static final int MASK_FRAME_UNSYNCHRONIZATION = FileConstants.BIT1;
 
         /**
          * Length
          */
         public static final int MASK_DATA_LENGTH_INDICATOR = FileConstants.BIT0;
 
         /**
          * Use this when creating a frame from scratch
          */
         EncodingFlags()
         {
             super();
         }
 
         /**
          * Use this when creating a frame from existing flags in another v4 frame
          * @param flags
          */
         EncodingFlags(byte flags)
         {
             super(flags);
             logEnabledFlags();
         }
 
         public void logEnabledFlags()
         {
             if (isCompression())
             {
                 logger.warning(ErrorMessage.MP3_FRAME_IS_COMPRESSED.getMsg(getLoggingFilename(),identifier));
             }
 
             if (isEncryption())
             {
                 logger.warning(ErrorMessage.MP3_FRAME_IS_ENCRYPTED.getMsg(getLoggingFilename(),identifier));
             }
 
             if (isGrouping())
             {
                 logger.info(ErrorMessage.MP3_FRAME_IS_GROUPED.getMsg(getLoggingFilename(),identifier));
             }
 
             if (isUnsynchronised())
             {
                 logger.info(ErrorMessage.MP3_FRAME_IS_UNSYNCHRONISED.getMsg(getLoggingFilename(),identifier));
             }
 
             if (isDataLengthIndicator())
             {
                 logger.info(ErrorMessage.MP3_FRAME_IS_DATA_LENGTH_INDICATOR.getMsg(getLoggingFilename(),identifier));
             }
         }
 
         public byte getFlags()
         {
             return flags;
         }
 
         public boolean isCompression()
         {
             return (flags & MASK_COMPRESSION) > 0;
         }
 
         public boolean isEncryption()
         {
             return (flags & MASK_ENCRYPTION) > 0;
         }
 
         public boolean isGrouping()
         {
             return (flags & MASK_GROUPING_IDENTITY) > 0;
         }
 
         public boolean isUnsynchronised()
         {
             return (flags & MASK_FRAME_UNSYNCHRONIZATION) > 0;
         }
 
         public boolean isDataLengthIndicator()
         {
             return (flags & MASK_DATA_LENGTH_INDICATOR) > 0;
         }
 
         public void setUnsynchronised()
         {
             flags |= MASK_FRAME_UNSYNCHRONIZATION;
         }
 
         public void createStructure()
         {
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().openHeadingElement(TYPE_FLAGS, "");
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_COMPRESSION, flags & MASK_COMPRESSION);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_ENCRYPTION, flags & MASK_ENCRYPTION);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_GROUPIDENTITY, flags & MASK_GROUPING_IDENTITY);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_FRAMEUNSYNCHRONIZATION, flags & MASK_FRAME_UNSYNCHRONIZATION);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_DATALENGTHINDICATOR, flags & MASK_DATA_LENGTH_INDICATOR);
             MP3File.getStructureFormatter().closeHeadingElement(TYPE_FLAGS);
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * Does the frame identifier meet the syntax for a idv3v2 frame identifier.
      * must start with a capital letter and only contain capital letters and numbers
      *
      * @param identifier to be checked
      * @return whether the identifier is valid
      */
     public boolean isValidID3v2FrameIdentifier(String identifier)
     {
         Matcher m = ID3v24Frame.validFrameIdentifier.matcher(identifier);
         return m.matches();
     }
 
     /**
      * Return String Representation of body
      */
     public void createStructure()
     {
         MP3File.getStructureFormatter().openHeadingElement(TYPE_FRAME, getIdentifier());
         MP3File.getStructureFormatter().addElement(TYPE_FRAME_SIZE, frameSize);
         statusFlags.createStructure();
         encodingFlags.createStructure();
         frameBody.createStructure();
         MP3File.getStructureFormatter().closeHeadingElement(TYPE_FRAME);
     }
 
     /**
      * @return true if considered a common frame
      */
     public boolean isCommon()
     {
         return ID3v24Frames.getInstanceOf().isCommon(getId());
     }
 
     /**
      * @return true if considered a common frame
      */
     public boolean isBinary()
     {
         return ID3v24Frames.getInstanceOf().isBinary(getId());
     }
 }